Sex during IVF: Risks, Benefits and Guidelines Explained

Starting the journey of IVF (in vitro fertilization) Treatment can be difficult both emotionally and physically. Couples undergoing this process often have many questions in their minds. They keep thinking about what to eat and how to change their lifestyle. A common question is whether it is okay to have sex or intercourse during an IVF cycle. This blog aims to answer that question. We'll look at different parts of this issue to help couples better understand what they should expect. We aim to provide clear and simple information to help you during these challenging times.

Understanding the IVF Process

Before considering whether or not sex is a good idea during IVF, it is important to understand what IVF involves. IVF is a process in which eggs are removed from a woman's ovaries and fertilized by sperm in a laboratory. The fertilized egg (embryo) is then implanted into the woman's uterus with the hope that it will develop into a pregnancy.

The IVF process usually involves several steps:

1. Ovarian stimulation: In this procedure, hormones are given to stimulate the ovaries to produce many eggs.
2. Egg retrieval: In this procedure, once the eggs have matured, they are collected from the ovaries using a minor surgical procedure.
3. Fertilization: After egg retrieval, the eggs are fertilized with sperm in the laboratory.
4. Embryo transfer: The fertilized egg or embryo is transferred to the uterus.

Luteal phase: The period after embryo transfer where the woman waits to see whether implantation and pregnancy occurs.

Read Also: What You Need To Know About IVF?

Sex During IVF: Step by Step

IVF may require some changes, but you can still have a good sex life. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you understand intercourse during IVF:

1. Ovarian Stimulation

   During the ovarian stimulation phase, doctors often advise couples to avoid sex. The reason for this is mainly medical: The hormones used to stimulate egg production can make the ovaries larger and softer. Having sex during this period can be uncomfortable or even painful for the woman.

   Additionally, there is also a risk of ovarian torsion, a rare but serious condition where the ovary twists around the ligaments holding it in place, which can be increased by physical activity including sex.

2. Egg Retrieval

   After egg retrieval, it is usually advised to avoid sex for a few reasons. First, the procedure involves a needle being inserted into the ovary to collect eggs, which can make the ovaries and surrounding tissues sensitive and prone to injury. Having sex too early can cause discomfort or trauma to the reproductive organs.

   Additionally, there is a small risk of infection after an egg retrieval procedure, and abstaining from sex may help reduce this risk.

3. Fertilization and Embryo Transfer

   The days before and immediately after embryo transfer are critical. Doctors often recommend not having sex during this period to ensure the best possible environment for embryo implantation.

   Physical activity, including sex, can potentially disrupt the implantation process or cause uterine contractions, which may prevent the embryo from settling in the uterine lining.

4. Luteal Phase

   After embryo transfer, many doctors suggest that couples wait until a pregnancy test confirms whether the IVF cycle is working. The reason for this is to avoid any possible disruption in the transplant process.

   However, some doctors may allow light intercourse during this time, as long as there are no complications or concerns.

Potential Risks of Sex During IVF

IVF is a delicate and complex process, and having sex during it can be risky for several reasons:

1. Ovarian torsion: As mentioned earlier, ovarian torsion is a risk during the ovarian stimulation phase. This condition can cause severe pain and may require emergency surgery to correct.
2. Discomfort and pain: Hormone stimulation and the egg retrieval process can cause the ovaries to become large and sensitive, making sex uncomfortable or painful.
3. Infection: After retrieving eggs, there is a slight risk of infection. Sexual intercourse can potentially bring bacteria into the reproductive tract, increasing this risk.
4. Implantation interference: During and after embryo transfer, the goal is to create a calm and stable environment for the embryo to implant. Physical activity, including sex, can cause uterine contractions which may interfere with this process.

Benefits of Sex During IVF

Although there are some risks, some studies and experts say there may be benefits to having sex during parts of IVF treatment.

1. Emotional Connection: Going through IVF can be really hard. It helps you stay close and connected to your partner. Being intimate and close can make you feel better and support each other during these difficult times.
2. Increased Blood Flow: Some people believe that sexual activity can increase blood flow to the reproductive organs, potentially supporting a healthy environment for embryo implantation. However, this benefit must be weighed against the potential risks.
3. Positive Hormonal Effects: Orgasms release endorphins and other feel-good hormones, which can help reduce stress and promote a sense of well-being. Reducing stress levels can have a positive effect on the IVF process.

What Do Experts Say?

Advice on sex during IVF may differ between fertility specialists. Most agree that caution is needed, especially during the ovarian stimulation phase and immediately after egg retrieval and embryo transfer. Here are some general guidelines based on expert opinion:

1. Follow Your Doctor's Advice: Always follow your fertility specialist's specific recommendations, as they will provide guidance based on your individual needs and the specifics of your IVF treatment plan.
2. Listen to Your Body: If you feel pain, discomfort or any unusual symptoms, avoid intercourse and then consult with your fertility doctor.
3. Consider the Timing: Avoid sex during the ovarian stimulation phase and immediately after egg retrieval and embryo transfer. Your doctor will usually give you a time frame for when it is safe to resume sexual activity.

Read Also: What You Expect During 1st Visit To An IVF Expert

Conclusion:

Having sex during IVF can be different for everyone. Some people may be concerned about risks such as ovarian torsion, discomfort, infection, or embryo implantation issues. But for others, it can help emotionally and physically too. The most important thing is to talk openly with your fertility doctor and partner, follow their advice, and pay attention to how your body feels.

Going through IVF is a mixture of hope, excitement, and sometimes anxiety. Staying close to your partner and supporting him or her can make it easier to deal with the ups and downs. The decision whether to have sex during IVF should be made carefully, taking into account the health of both partners and the success of the treatment.

In the end, The main objective is to ensure that everything is in place for a successful pregnancy. When you team up with your health care experts and choose wisely, you can handle IVF challenges with confidence and care.